Easy Cacio e Pepe Recipe | Julie Blanner (2024)

Cacio e Pepe is a simple Roman dish (meaning cheese and pepper) that is pretty much all I need in life! This easy, classic Italian pasta dish comes together in just 20 minutes, making it perfect for a family weeknight meal.

Made with just five ingredients, the simplicity of this dish is perfection! Keep reading to learn why it’s such a family favorite.

Easy Cacio e Pepe Recipe | Julie Blanner (1)

Table of Contents

  • Cacio e Pepe
  • Ingredients and Substitutions
  • Variations
  • How to Make Easy Cacio e Pepe
  • Shortcuts
  • Tips
  • Serving Suggestions
  • Frequently Asked Questions
  • How to Store
  • Dietary Considerations
  • More Pasta Inspiration
  • Cacio e Pepe
  • Explore More

Cacio e Pepe is a simple Italian pasta. Truly, it’s so simple that its translation quite literally means cheese and pepper. Little else is needed to make this dish outstanding, so of course we choose those two ingredients wisely.

This recipe is so creamy (similar to an alfredo), but in my opinion, a little more refined and flavorful. Say goodbye to garlic and hello to Grana Padano, my personal favorite.Pecorino or parmesan also work well.

Sometimes, I just need a great plate of pasta to complete my day. Pasta is my comfort food. It reminds me of my childhood and eases me into the evening. For me, not much compares.

You can have your fried chicken, casseroles and pot pies, but for me, pasta is where it’s at. This pasta doesn’t need any accompaniments, it’s just so perfect by itself.

Easy Cacio e Pepe Recipe | Julie Blanner (2)

Cacio e Pepe

The girls love when I make Cacio e Pepe. The first time I made it for them, I was prepared for a fight. I thought they’d see the pretty little black specks and melt down in tears. Theyloved it and consider it a special treat (as do I).

WhatisCacio e Pepe?

  • In Italian, cacio e pepe translates directly to “cheese and pepper”.
  • A centuries-old staple in Roman cuisine, it’s an incredibly simple dish made with a long, slender pasta and lots of spicy pepper and fresh cheese.
  • Unlike alfredo, there’s no cheesy sauce requiring decadent heavy cream.
  • In this dish, simplicity truly shines, and every ingredient matters. It’s so simple that it’s hard to believe it could taste so good!
Easy Cacio e Pepe Recipe | Julie Blanner (3)

Ingredients and Substitutions

Visit the printable recipe card for complete ingredients and instructions.
  • Pasta – Tonnarelli is the traditional pasta to use in this authentic recipe, but spaghetti is easily available. Bucatini and shells also pair well with this dish. Make homemade pasta, fresh or boxed.
  • Butter – Salted butter is my go to for this pasta dish, but you can use unsalted if you prefer. If you use unsalted, you may want to add a pinch of salt to the melted butter.
  • Black Pepper –Thick flakes of black pepper add immense flavor to this simple dish. Use freshly ground or coarsely ground pepper.
  • Cheese– Grana Padano and Pecorino – the cheeses are interchangeable, you can use one or both. Grate the cheese finely so that it melts quickly and easily into the pasta.
Easy Cacio e Pepe Recipe | Julie Blanner (4)

Variations

  • Add a little squeeze of lemon for a lemon cacio e pepe. I recommend 1-2 tablespoons for a nice lemony flavor.
  • Try this recipe with Browned Butter. Such an easy extra step that adds an incredible layer of flavor.
  • Add a handful of fresh herbs for even more vibrant fragrance. Oregano, rosemary and thyme would all be beautiful here.
  • Add a protein, like my favorite Baked Chicken.

How to Make Easy Cacio e Pepe

  1. Prepare Pasta – Boil pasta, drain and reserve ½ cup pasta water.
  2. Prepare Sauce – In a large saucepan, melt butter over medium heat. Add pepper and swirl to toast. Easy Cacio e Pepe Recipe | Julie Blanner (5)
  3. Toss – Reduce heat to low. Add pasta and pasta water. Toss to coat. Toss with Grana Padano. Easy Cacio e Pepe Recipe | Julie Blanner (6) Easy Cacio e Pepe Recipe | Julie Blanner (7)
  4. Add Cheese – Remove from heat and toss with Pecorino. Easy Cacio e Pepe Recipe | Julie Blanner (8)

Shortcuts

  • Go with a store bought box pasta instead of making your own if you’re on a time crunch.
  • Grate your cheese earlier in the day to make a quick dinner in a hurry!

Make More (or Less!)

Scaling up, down or substituting? You’ll love this printable Measurement Conversion Chart!

Easy Cacio e Pepe Recipe | Julie Blanner (9)
Easy Cacio e Pepe Recipe | Julie Blanner (10)

Tips

  • Prepare pasta al dente. It will continue to cook once it has drained, and again when it is added to the butter. No one likes soggy spaghetti!
  • Grate your own cheese. I can’t stress this enough! In a dish this simple, the quality of your ingredients will matter so much. Buy a high quality cheese and learn how to grate cheese for the best creamy melt.
  • Melt the butter on a medium heat so that it doesn’t burn. It should melt, but not bubble.
  • Save a little of your pasta water. The starch that remains in the water helps create a warm, creamy sauce in this dish.
Easy Cacio e Pepe Recipe | Julie Blanner (11)
Easy Cacio e Pepe Recipe | Julie Blanner (12)

Serving Suggestions

What goes well with cacio e pepe? So many things. Find more inspiration in my guide to the best Italian Side Dishes.

  • A side of Roasted Italian Veggies
  • My most popular Italian Salad
  • Spiedini
  • Garlic Bread
  • Roasted Mushrooms
  • A kid-friendly side of the most delicious candied carrots
  • Green Beans
  • Or go all out with some homemade breadanddipping spices
Easy Cacio e Pepe Recipe | Julie Blanner (13)

Frequently Asked Questions

How do youkeep cheese from clumping in cacio e pepe?

Use a finely shredded cheese, and grate it yourself. Nothing can replace freshly grated cheese! In fact, many pre-packaged grated cheese blends are coated with a substance that prevents them from sticking, also preventing them from melting appropriately.

What is the best wine to serve with cacio e pepe?

This pasta dish can be enjoyed with any type of wine! Try a cold and light white wine with cacio e pepe for a delicious lunch – something with a little acidity to help balanced out the creaminess.
A Sangiovese is perfect and a chenin blanc will also work well. If you prefer red wine, a rich cabernet sauvignon will work well to balance the fragrant cheese.

How to Store

  • Room Temperature– Don’t leave out more than two hours.
  • Refrigerate– Store in an airtight container up to three days refrigerated. Add a touch of heavy cream or milk to reheat.
  • Freeze– Store in an airtight container up to three months in the freezer. Transfer to refrigerator to thaw before reheating.

Dietary Considerations

  • Vegetarian
  • Nut Free
Easy Cacio e Pepe Recipe | Julie Blanner (14)

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Easy Cacio e Pepe Recipe | Julie Blanner (19)

4.85 from 19 votes

Cacio e Pepe

By Julie Blanner

Cacio e Pepe is a simple pasta dish that is rich and full of flavor for an easy weeknight dinner! Made with simple ingredients, this dish comes together in 20 minutes.

Prep: 5 minutes mins

Cook: 15 minutes mins

Total: 20 minutes mins

Servings: 6 servings

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Ingredients

  • 1 pound pasta
  • 6 tablespoons butter
  • 1 teaspoon fresh cracked pepper
  • cup Grana Padano grated
  • ½ cup Pecorino grated

Instructions

  • Boil pasta, drain and reserve ½ cup pasta water.

  • In a large saucepan, melt butter over medium heat. Add pepper and swirl to toast.

  • Reduce heat to low. Add pasta and pasta water. Toss to coat.

  • Toss with Grana Padano.

  • Remove from heat and toss with Pecorino.

Julie’s Tips

  • Cook the pasta al dente. It will continue to cook once it has drained, and again when it is added to the butter. No one like soggy spaghetti!
  • This pasta dish is best served as soon as it’s made. If you do have leftovers though, store them in an airtight container in the fridge for 2 days. Reheat the pasta gently on the stovetop or in a microwave.
  • Melt the butter on a medium heat so that it doesn’t burn. It should melt but not bubble.
  • Cheeses are interchangeable…you can use one or both.
  • I grate the cheeses on the finest side of my grater so that it melts quickly and easily to coat the pasta for that comfortingcreamy texture. The opposite applies for pepper – I turn the grinder to adjust for larger cracks of the peppercorns for texture and added flavor.

Video

Calories: 436kcal | Carbohydrates: 57g | Protein: 15g | Fat: 16g | Saturated Fat: 10g | Polyunsaturated Fat: 1g | Monounsaturated Fat: 4g | Trans Fat: 0.5g | Cholesterol: 43mg | Sodium: 284mg | Potassium: 189mg | Fiber: 3g | Sugar: 2g | Vitamin A: 430IU | Calcium: 175mg | Iron: 1mg

Estimated nutrition information is provided as a courtesy and is not guaranteed.

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Easy Cacio e Pepe Recipe | Julie Blanner (2024)

FAQs

What can I use instead of pecorino in cacio e pepe? ›

Cacio e Pepe Variations

Pecorino Romano is a hard, Italian sheep's milk cheese. It has sharp, rich nutty flavor, making it the perfect cheese for this simple pasta dish. If you don't have it or can't find it Parmigiano-Reggiano is a totally acceptable alternative.

What is cacio e pepe sauce made of? ›

Traditionally, cacio e pepe (pronounced: kaa-chee-ow ee peh-pay) is made with just three ingredients: aged pecorino Romano cheese, freshly ground black pepper, and pasta, usually spaghetti; plus the starchy water from cooking the noodles. You don't have to go to Rome to enjoy cacio e pepe.

Can I use Parmesan instead of pecorino for cacio e pepe? ›

Cheese– Aged Pecorino Romano is a MUST when making Cacio e Pepe. It is made from sheep's milk and has a strong and tangy flavor. I also use Parmesan cheese because I like the flavor of the two cheeses together. If you want to use ALL Pecorino Romano, you can, but personally I like the mix of both cheeses.

What cheese is closest to Pecorino Romano? ›

Similarly to Pecorino Romano, aged Parmesan cheese grates well and has a sharp, nutty flavor. However, due to different production methods, Parmesan is considerably less salty and tangy. When substituting Parmesan for Romano, use a 1:1 ratio. Just keep in mind that you may need to add additional salt to the recipe.

Can I use Parmesan cheese instead of Pecorino? ›

Parmesan can step in for Pecorino, but keep in mind that it won't have the same salty, tangy flavors as Pecorino, so you may need to adjust seasoning accordingly.

What is the secret of Cacio e Pepe? ›

Pasta starch is key to creating a silky smooth Cacio e Pepe sauce. Indeed, while pasta cooks, it releases starch into the cooking water. This starchy water helps with melting the cheese, emulsifying the sauce, and binding the black pepper to the pasta.

Why Cacio e Pepe is so hard to perfectly execute? ›

But it is extremely hard to execute well because you need to control the heat. The cheese will become stringy if you heat up your pan too much (above 70 °C or 158 °F). I tested all the methods, so you do not need to! Cacio e Pepe is rare in restaurants because it is hard to serve warm without the corn starch trick.

What makes Cacio e Pepe so good? ›

Translated from Italian, cacio e pepe means cheese and black pepper. The allure of a dish made with so few ingredients is indeed rooted in its simplicity, in its intensity of flavors and textures. When made just right, the cheese melts into the reserved pasta water and clings to the pasta, creating a creamy sauce.

Why is my cheese clumping in cacio e pepe? ›

If you've ever had the cheese clump up or stick to the pan when making cacio e pepe (very common, but always such a tragedy!), it was likely due to the cheese being overheated. Be absolutely sure that the burner is turned off below the sauté pan with the melted butter.

Why is my cacio e pepe sauce not creamy? ›

Tips for Making Cacio e Pepe

Let the pasta cool slightly—Ripping hot pasta plus finely shredded or grated cheese inevitably yields a clumpy sauce. Letting the pasta cool for 2 minutes before tossing ensures a perfectly creamy sauce.

What is the best pasta for cacio e pepe? ›

Spaghetti: Cacio e Pepe is traditionally made with some kind of long pasta (noodle); I like to use spaghetti but I've also seen it with bucatini, linguine, fettuccine, and even tagliatelle. You can use either dry or fresh pasta.

Which is stronger Parmesan or pecorino? ›

The aging period for Pecorino Romano is much shorter than Parmigiano-Reggiano at around five to eight months. Like Parmigiano, Romano is a hard cheese. But Pecorino Romano is white in color and has a slightly saltier and much stronger, more piquant flavor.

Which is better Parmesan or Pecorino Romano? ›

Pecorino is great if you're making cacio e pepe. But for almost every other dish on the planet, I'll take parm. Good, salty, nutty parm (be it domestic parmesan or real-deal Italian Parmigiano) is near perfect, and it is particularly perfect as an all-purpose cheese for home cooks.

How is cacio e pepe different from alfredo? ›

Cacio e pepe is made by emulsifying pasta water with grated cheese and black pepper. It clumps so easily. Alfredo has an image problem. Americans think of it as pasta draped in a cream sauce made of heavy cream and cheese, but the original version is thinner and creamy from an emulsion of butter and grated cheese.

What is the best substitute for pecorino cheese? ›

1. Parmesan. Parmesan is very similar in style to pecorino but it's made from cows milk and had a saltier, more savoury flavour that is less acidic. Texturally they are the same so it's an easy substitute.

Is Pecorino Romano the same as Parmesan for cacio e pepe? ›

Pecorino Romano has a stronger flavor than parmesan and should be used in traditional Roman foods like pasta all'amatriciana, carbonara and spaghetti cacio e pepe.

Can you substitute Parmesan Reggiano for Pecorino Romano? ›

Yes, these cheeses can be used instead of one another, but they each boast several specific characteristics that set them apart. The first glaring difference is, of course, the milk each of them is made with. Parmigiano Reggiano is made with cow's milk, while Pecorino Romano is made with 100% sheep's milk.

What is Cacio e Pepe secret? ›

The secret, in addition to the chemical combination of water and Pecorino proteins to obtain a cream without lumps, lies in the flavor: whole peppercorns crushed the same day and plunged into the pan to toast releasing all their pungent aroma; the pasta whisked slowly and in a controlled way to absorb all the taste of ...

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